There is little doubt that Palestinians are taught from a young age to hate Jews. There is little doubt that Palestinian leadership on behalf of their people have consistently expressed a goal to wipe out Israel, to ensure that only Muslims inhabit the whole area 'from the river to the sea'. There is no doubt that Israel was prepared to live alongside the Palestinians and other surrounding Muslim countries, and allowed them into Israel to work and earn money, but the converse has never been true. However, all this gets away from Prof Fiamengo's points.