Welcome to Substack

Sign up to discover, read, and support great writing.

Alex Xu

Writing ByteByteGo. Author of the bestselling book series: ‘System Design Interview’.

Thousands of paid subscribers

ByteByteGo Newsletter

Explain complex systems with simple terms, from the authors of the best-selling system design book series. Get 158 page System Design PDF, FREE

Latest

#nojs-banner { position: fixed; bottom: 0; left: 0; padding: 16px 16px 16px 32px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: red; color: white; font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; font-size: 13px; line-height: 13px; } #nojs-banner a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; } This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please turn on JavaScript or unblock scripts