To BB Question, 'Without stoking anti-Chinese and broader anti-Asian sentiment' : I don't think you can! The Chinese propoganda organs will (some extent already) will say 1. Foreigners are the sources of new cases 2. That any assertion this is a 'Chinese Flu' or 'Wuhan Flu' is racist. You could probably realistically find a way to make the distinction and put PRC to task for coverups and mishandling...but their propganda organs will work overtime to make it seem that its racist / targeted / foreigners are holding back China's rise etc., As for HOW coubtries can make China be responsible. We can only attempt with sanctions, their removal from organs like WHO or internal international organizations asserting penalties. But its been 30 some years now China has 'been apart of intl comminity' starting in 1979 with their ascension to UN and they are not reaponsible now - they never will be. They do not care about the world or being a responsible stakeholder - only their success (at the expense of everyone else)