Christopher F. Chyba, “U.S. Military-Support Equipment Sales to the People's Republic of China.” Asian Survey, vol. 21, no. 4, 1981.

Yaacov Vertzberger, “Afghanistan in China’s Policy,” Problems of Communism 31, no. 3 (May-June 1982).

Gerald Segal, “China and Afghanistan,” Asian Survey 21, no. 11 (Nov. 1981).

Chinese Foreign Minister Huang Hua, remarks during visit to Afghan refugee camp, January 20, 1980, in commentary by Xinhua correspondent Li Jiasheng, January 20, 1980; and Huang Hua, press conference, Karachi, Pakistan, January 22, 1980, reproduced in China-South Asian Relations: 1947-1980, vol. 2, ed. Rajendra Kumar Jain (Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press, 1981), 190-91.

Serge Schmemann, “Russian Scorns Chinese as ‘Agents’ of U.S.,” New York Times, June 19, 1981.