Erdogan challenges Greece over alleged airspace violations

Turkish president warns Greece it will pay a ‘heavy price’ if it harasses Turkish fighter jets over the Aegean.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan accused Greece of 'attempting to threaten us with S-300s' [File: Stevo Vasiljevic/Reuters]

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has warned Greece it would pay a “heavy price” if it continues to harass Turkish fighter jets over the Aegean and hinted at military action.

The two uneasy NATO neighbours have longstanding sea and air boundary disputes which lead to near-daily air force patrols and interception missions mostly around Greek islands near Turkey’s coastline.

“Hey Greece, take a look at history. If you go further, you will pay a heavy price,” Erdogan told a packed rally in the Black Sea city of Samsun on Saturday.

Historic rivals Turkey and Greece have been at odds over issues ranging from overflights and the status of Aegean islands to maritime boundaries and hydrocarbon resources in the Mediterranean, as well as the 1974 division of Cyprus.

Turkey has in recent months complained of what it calls provocative actions by Athens, saying such moves undermine peace efforts.

In one such incident, Ankara said last weekend Greece had used a Russian-made air defence system to harass Turkish jets on a reconnaissance mission in what it termed a “hostile action”.

In his address, Erdogan accused Greece of “attempting to threaten us with S-300s”.

Athens has dismissed the allegations and often accuses Ankara of overflying Greek islands.

‘Don’t forget Izmir’

An infuriated Erdogan accused Greece of “occupying” islands in the Aegean Sea that have a demilitarised status.

“We have only one word to tell Greece: do not forget Izmir [Smyrna in Greek],” Erdogan said, referring to the end of the Greek occupation after Turkish forces entered the city on the Aegean coast in 1922.

“Your occupation of the islands does not bind us,” Erdogan said.

Ankara has recently accused Athens of arming the demilitarised Aegean islands – something Athens rejects, but Erdogan had not previously accused Greece of occupying them.

In June, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said Ankara would challenge Greece’s sovereignty over the islands if it continued to send troops there.

The Aegean Sea has complex geography with more than 2,000 islands, most of them Greek.

The two countries came to the brink of war in the 1990s over a pair of small uninhabited islets known collectively as Kardak in Turkish and Imia in Greek.

Erdogan cut off dialogue with Greece after accusing Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis of lobbying against US arms sales to his country.

Mitsotakis “no longer exists” for him, he fumed in May.

Greece and Turkey are also seeking US arms.

In June, Greece formalised a request for US-made F-35 fighter jets.

Turkey is negotiating for F-16 purchases after Washington kicked Ankara out of the F-35 programme for taking delivery of an advanced Russian missile defence system in 2019.

Source: AFP