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Robert Kennedy
How GDP failed. Robert Kennedy addresses an election rally in 1968. Photograph: Harry Benson/Getty Images
How GDP failed. Robert Kennedy addresses an election rally in 1968. Photograph: Harry Benson/Getty Images

Bobby Kennedy on GDP: 'measures everything except that which is worthwhile'

This article is more than 11 years old
UK GDP estimate figures are out today - and you can get the data here when it is announced. But, as governments struggle to measure wellbeing in other ways, it's useful to look at what then-US Presidential candidate Robert Kennedy said about how this key dataset falls short, from 1968
Full text of the speech at the jfklibrary

University of Kansas, March 18, 1968

Even if we act to erase material poverty, there is another greater task, it is to confront the poverty of satisfaction - purpose and dignity - that afflicts us all. 

Too much and for too long, we seemed to have surrendered personal excellence and community values in the mere accumulation of material things.  Our Gross National Product, now, is over $800 billion dollars a year, but that Gross National Product - if we judge the United States of America by that - that Gross National Product counts air pollution and cigarette advertising, and ambulances to clear our highways of carnage. 

It counts special locks for our doors and the jails for the people who break them.  It counts the destruction of the redwood and the loss of our natural wonder in chaotic sprawl. 

It counts napalm and counts nuclear warheads and armored cars for the police to fight the riots in our cities.  It counts Whitman's rifle and Speck's knife, and the television programs which glorify violence in order to sell toys to our children. 

Yet the gross national product does not allow for the health of our children, the quality of their education or the joy of their play.  It does not include the beauty of our poetry or the strength of our marriages, the intelligence of our public debate or the integrity of our public officials. 

It measures neither our wit nor our courage, neither our wisdom nor our learning, neither our compassion nor our devotion to our country, it measures everything in short, except that which makes life worthwhile. 

And it can tell us everything about America except why we are proud that we are Americans.
    
If this is true here at home, so it is true elsewhere in world. 

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