Decentralized Society (DeSoc): The Future of Governance and the Role of Morphism

Morph
9 min readNov 7, 2023

In a world increasingly moving towards digitization, the essence of decentralization becomes paramount. It promises a system where power is distributed, reducing single points of control and potential failures. As we stand on the cusp of a new digital frontier, understanding decentralization and its implications is essential. From the early eras of centralized systems to the present age of web3, our progression has been notable. In this age, where the cryptocurrency and NFT markets have witnessed a turbulent journey, some of the brightest minds in the industry are veering toward exploring innovative concepts. Notably, Vitalik Buterin, in collaboration with Flashbots researcher Puja Ohlhaver and economist Glen Weyl, has presented the community with a groundbreaking research paper titled, “Decentralized Society: Finding Web3’s Soul”. This research introduces the intriguing concept of “soulbound” NFTs, which, contrary to traditional transferable assets, anchors on non-transferable, enduring social relationships.

Diving into this critical paper, one is reminded of the optimism that enveloped the community during the inception of Ethereum — the anticipation of a transformative future. As we embark on this journey, it’s crucial to understand and discuss the foundational concepts of a Decentralized Society (DeSoc) and the role it will take on in molding the next chapter of digital evolution.

The Genesis and Evolution of Decentralization

The evolution of governance has seen remarkable shifts, reflecting society’s changing values and aspirations. Historically, we’ve journeyed from Theocracies, where divine mandates determined rule, through Monarchies and Dictatorships that centralized power, to the more inclusive Representative Democracies of today. Each phase marked society’s quest for more equitable distribution of power.

Yet, the next transformative leap in this evolution is being powered by technology. Blockchain, with its decentralized nature, offers transparency and an incorruptible record, while Artificial Intelligence aids in processing vast amounts of information efficiently.

According to E. Glen Weyl and colleagues, these technological advancements lay the groundwork for a decentralized society (DeSoc). In this vision, Blockchain and AI come together to further distribute power, marking a pivotal move from the historically centralized systems to a more inclusive, decentralized future of governance. The journey towards DeSoc, then, is not just a technological advancement but an embodiment of humanity’s age-long aspiration for a fairer, more participative society.

Unraveling the Concept of Decentralized Society (DeSoc)

At the heart of DeSoc lies a profound shift from the current web3 framework, one that emphasizes financial assets, to one that encodes and values social relationships and trust. This reconceptualization reflects the essence of many economic actions, like personal branding and uncollateralized lending, which inherently rely on non-transferable social connections built over time.

Vitalik Buterin has initiated early explorations into the expansive realm of DeSoc. While concepts like Soul-Bound Tokens (SBTs) and social experiments such as Zuzalu provide glimpses into the potential mechanics of DeSoc, it is the overarching principles of decentralized governance, community-driven initiatives, and individual empowerment that form the crux of this new society. Whatever the specific token standards of the future may be, the focus is shifting towards a broader spectrum of DeSoc’s possibilities, encompassing trust, cooperation, and the mitigation of network exploitations. The innovative thrust of DeSoc lies in its capacity to facilitate a diverse array of social constructs and digital relationships, transcending the limitations of current web3 functionalities.

Drawing inspiration from this, the DeSoc vision paints a landscape where communities and individuals organically unite to foster pluralistic digital goods and collective intelligence. By implementing systems like quadratic funding, the aim is to reward mutual trust and cooperation, setting the stage for a more equitable web3 era.

Complementing this vision, MIT’s DeSoc Research Pillar has identified three crucial areas for exploration:

  1. Digital Currencies: As Web3’s prominence rises, the transition to digitized currency becomes essential. This enables value to traverse online spaces as effortlessly as information, aligning with the decentralized ethos.
  2. Decentralized AI: Merging AI with Web3 has an ambitious goal. The aim is to craft digital responses to specific queries, particularly those necessitating shared data computations amidst untrusting, disjointed entities.
  3. Computational Privacy and Security: With our society increasingly reliant on decentralized networks, traditional security and privacy solutions fall short. Thus, there’s a push to devise techniques safeguarding privacy in decentralized systems and addressing Web3’s inherent security challenges.

In essence, DeSoc isn’t just a theoretical paradigm but a movement backed by cutting-edge research and technological breakthroughs, aiming to shape a future where digitization empowers every individual, and trust remains vital.

The Paramount Significance of DeSoc

DeSoc is a profound shift in the way we perceive and interact with the digital realm. Its transformative potential is evident in its promise to pivot away from the prevailing hyper-financialization of web3 and instead champion a broader, more pluralistic, and equitable digital future.

Historically, the birth of web3 was rooted in decentralizing finance, empowering individuals with autonomous control over their assets. This foundational concept aimed to break away from traditional centralized financial systems. As time progressed, the aspirations for web3 expanded beyond finance, paving the way for its applications in more intrinsic societal fabrics such as justice, governance, identity, and even technology itself.

DeSoc is the epitome of this evolution. By embracing a decentralized ethos, it offers a blueprint to revolutionize sectors far and wide. Imagine a world where justice isn’t confined to centralized institutions but is collectively determined by communities, ensuring fairness and representation. Think of governance not as a set of top-down mandates but as dynamic, adaptable, and co-determined by its participants. Envision identity not as a static construct but as a fluid, self-sovereign entity, rooted in trust and verifiable credentials. And consider technology not as proprietary silos but as open, collaborative platforms built for and by the people.

Taking a step back and viewing this through the lens of history, one can observe a clear trajectory. From the early days of human civilization to the present, there has been an inexorable move towards decentralization. Whether in governance structures, economic systems, or technological innovations, the narrative of history underscores humanity’s quest for greater autonomy, inclusivity, and fairness. This isn’t merely a trend but an embodiment of an enduring human spirit, driven by a desire for collective progress.

How Blockchain Paves the Way for DeSoc

The intricate systems of governance and power distribution are deeply entwined with the evolution of technology and the transformation of productive relationships. Within this dynamic landscape, blockchain emerges as a pivotal force, laying the groundwork for the DeSoc vision. This technology is not just a decentralized infrastructure; it is the bedrock upon which the social interactions of the future are being carved on.

In the realm of DeSoc, we identify five critical sectors:

  1. Governance: This sector is the voice of the people, a conduit through which every individual can articulate their ideas and make a tangible impact.
  2. Economy: DeSoc redefines participation in economic activities, championing a system where ownership and creative rights are universally accessible.
  3. Identity: Rather than being dictated by central authorities, identity in DeSoc is self-sovereign, crafted and maintained by individuals, paving the way for limitless application and innovation.
  4. Intelligence: The collective decision-making of society is augmented by blockchain and AI, synergizing human intuition with algorithmic insight to guide communal resolutions.
  5. Decentralization: The cornerstone of DeSoc, decentralization ensures that no single entity wields disproportionate influence, fostering a balanced and equitable social order.

Each of these sectors finds resonance within the blockchain ecosystem. Decentralized governance, for example, long championed by web3 visionaries, has yielded many success stories where community voices lead to collective action and influence.

In the economic sphere, DeSoc heralds a significant shift from traditional production and distribution models. Here, everyone possesses the innate right to own and monetize their creations, and all transactions are conducted without gatekeepers.

Identity, too, is revolutionized. In a centralized world, identity is granted by authorities, its utility confined within their domains. DeSoc, however, empowers individuals to forge their own identities, fostering a multitude of applications born from personal sovereignty.

The confluence of blockchain and AI redefines societal decision-making. Blockchain provides a medium for AI agents to engage with societal functions, blending human comprehension with computational intelligence, thereby enhancing the deliberative processes of a decentralized society.

At its core, blockchain imparts the quintessential element for DeSoc: a decentralized equitable platform for interaction and decision-making, nurturing the growth of significant social infrastructures and applications.

The blockchain spectrum is vast and varied. At Morphism, we are committed to harnessing the most advanced solutions the industry offers, building a robust technological foundation for the decentralized societies of tomorrow.

Morphism: A Seamless, Scalable, and Secure L2 Pioneering DeSoc’s Future

Morphism stands at the forefront of decentralized innovation, crafting the technological bedrock that underpins the DeSoc ecosystem. It is not just a platform but a vessel for diverse social experiments, offering a public domain where the ideals of DeSoc can be freely explored and realized.

At its core, Morphism is a sophisticated Layer 2 solution designed atop Ethereum, which is recognized as the most organic and decentralized public blockchain to date. But Morphism’s ambitions reach far beyond the typical Layer 2 scope; it is a comprehensive technology stack designed to energize and support every sector of DeSoc.

The Morphism Stack: A Five-Layered Technological Ecosystem

Each of the five critical sectors identified in the DeSoc framework is meticulously catered to by the Morphism stack, resulting in a robust and synergistic technological ecosystem designed to empower and interconnect the roots of a decentralized society.

Identity Layer:

At the top of the stack, Morphism champions advanced technologies for identity within DeSoc, including Decentralized Identities (DIDs) and Soulbound Tokens (SBTs). These tools are crafted to encapsulate the social and individual essence, fostering a closer connection between blockchain technology and real-world identities through account abstraction.

Economy Layer:

Morphism ensures a swift and secure economic landscape with rapid finality and trusted transaction confirmations. EVM compatibility allows for the deployment of diverse assets and financial applications with ease and cost-efficiency, underpinning robust economic activities on the blockchain.

Governance Layer:

Morphism’s governance is bifurcated into infrastructure governance at the foundational layer and social governance at the application layer. Leveraging mature consensus mechanisms, Morphism facilitates exemplary collaboration and communication among the custodians of the infrastructure, setting a precedent for on-chain social governance through advanced collaborative technologies and governance tokens.

Intelligence Layer:

In the DeSoc paradigm, human intelligence and AI coalesce to form a composite, pluralistic intellect. Morphism serves as the conduit for AI interaction with both digital and real-world domains, predicated on the principles of permissionless engagement and openness. It empowers on-chain agents to act autonomously, fostering decentralized interactions that are intent-driven, and providing genuine, unrestricted feedback loops for AI optimization.

Blockchain Layer:

The bedrock of the stack, Morphism’s blockchain layer, is a testament to the enduring quest for decentralization. Confronting the inadequacies of current blockchain systems, Morphism deploys an optimistic zkEVM and decentralized sequencers within its Layer 2 framework, striving for the pinnacle of decentralization and security. In tandem, it offers an Ethereum-like development experience, nurturing a fertile ground for the blossoming of DeSoc applications and infrastructures.

From Vision to Reality: The Collaborative Journey of DeSoc

As we reflect on the journey from the early iterations of governance to the precipice of a Decentralized Society, the promise of DeSoc crystallizes not as a distant dream, but as an attainable future. Morphism’s technology will not function as a mere participant in this evolution; we are pioneers carving out the path from vision to reality. Morphism, with its multi-layered technological ecosystem, sets the standard for what decentralized frameworks can achieve.

Let us embark on this transformative journey together, contributing to the DeSoc landscape with our unique insights and embracing the diversity of thought that propels societies forward. The full potential of DeSoc will be unlocked not by individual brilliance, but by our united drive towards a more equitable, decentralized, and inclusive world.

Morphism

Morphism is at the forefront of shaping a decentralized future. Built upon powerful rollups, we’re setting the standard for Ethereum Layer 2 scalability.

Our unique combination of a decentralized sequencer and optimistic zkEVM ensures unparalleled security and performance in the blockchain space.

By empowering developers with tools like autonomous agents and zkDID, Morphism champions the rise of the Decentralized Social (DeSoc) era.s

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