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CONTENTS

For America to be displaced by an Asian people long despised and dismissed with contempt as decadent, feeble, corrupt and inept, is emotionally very difficult to accept. The sense of cultural supremacy of the Americans will make this adjustment most difficult.  Lee Kwan Yew 

Economy

Huawei takes iPhone's #1 spot in smartphone sales in China with a 23% market share, ahead of Apple's 22%. Read article →

GDP grows 5.2% YTD. Value-added industrial output up 4% YoY; Retail sales rose 6.8%; Fixed-asset investment up 3.1%; Per capita disposable income up 6.3%. Read article →

Electricity consumption up 5.6% YTD, to 7 trillion kWh. The National Energy Administration said  that in September alone, power use expanded 10% to 780 billion kWh. Read article →

Trade

China produces 90% of the synthetic graphite in EV battery anodes and 67% of natural graphite. Japan, the U.S., India, and South Korea are its top buyers. China Customs now requires export licenses to sell natural flake graphite, spheroidized graphite and expanded graphite, and artificial graphite with high purity, high strength and high density. Read article → 

Following in BYD’s footsteps are Geely-Volvo, GAC-Aion, Li Auto, and SAIC, threatening to overtake Tesla in the Chinese EV market in 2024, which will ne almost 100% EV in 2025. An avalanche of Chinese car exports will follow, and we could see Chinese car manufacturing plants proliferating in both Europe and North America. Read article → 

US-China corn imports fell 83% in August YoY, while corn imports from Brazil went from zero last August to 580,000 metric tons in August 2023. Imports of Brazilian corn are expected to reach 1.22 MMT in September and US imports  drop to 70,000 metric tons. Read article →

"Highlighting Beijing’s infiltration of Russia’s automobile industry since the Ukraine war, Russia’s government on Friday published a list of domestically-produced cars that state officials should buy, all either Russian or Chinese brands.” REUTERS Read article →

Taiwan’s chip orders have fallen every month, since the loss of the Mainland market. Huawei's home-made chips, along with a slew of new fabs, will accelerate the decline. Read article →

“TSMC is an incredible company, but if things in Taiwan deteriorate from a sovereign perspective, who knows what’s the right valuation for the company," as David Allen, head of long-short strategies at Plato Investment, told nervous investors
avoid TSMC on geopolitical risk. Read article →

Russia-China goods trade rose 32% YTD, to $155 billion. Chinese imports of goods from Russia increased by 14% to over $83 billion and exports doubled compared to last year, reaching $72 billion.  Read article → 

Chinese social network joke about world ranking of steel production:
  1. China
  2. Hebei Province
  3. Tangshan (a city in Hebei)
  4. Tangshan's illegal production
  5. United States. Read article →
Arkansas forced a Chinese SOE agricultural company to sell 160 acres of Craighead County farmland and pay a $280,000 fine for failing to file timely disclosures to the state. Read article →

Technology

Amazon, the largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy globally, with 26 GW of projects in its portfolio. TGood, China's biggest public EV charging operator, consumed 6,000 GWh last year, followed by Star Charge and Xiaoju.
And Nio’s battery-swap stations delivered 630 GWh. Its 1,500 stations are used 55,000 times a day, suggesting that 15% of the Nio vehicle fleet is swapping batteries daily.  Read article →

After working at Google X (the moonshot lab), Tiancheng Lou joined Baidu, in 2016: “When Google was researching autonomous driving, he discovered that there was a large gap in Google’s cultural understanding of China’s transportation, and it did not understand Chinese driving habits at all. Americans and Chinese have different ideas and ways of driving. Americans’ minds are full of rules, but the most important thing when driving in China is communication. Cars need to understand people’s intentions, analyze and communicate, and form compromises and guidelines when conflicts arise.” Pony Ma secured approval from the Beijing government to run its Robotaxi program in Yizhuang, a district in the southeast suburbs of Beijing, home of many high-tech research centers. Tiancheng Lou, Ideals will never die.

Ascend, Kunpeng and Huawei's Phytium version of ARM will set the new national standard for AI chips and move away from America's Cuda. Nvidia's stock will fall. Huawei will dominate the HPC scene, including the CPU market. Chinese companies currently using US chips will make billions from HPC sales which will fund its other R&D.  Read article →

Society

Healthy demographics through 2043 in China, twenty years hence. A Strained Demographics is when you have One Young Person to Support one Old Person. This will not happen in China as per today’s scenario but in the event of a worst case scenario will happen by 2070. That’s 50 years away. Chinas Strained Demographics, which will last for 10–20 years, compensated by rigorous health and old age care due to a rich economy. Unlike even China's worst case scenario, Japan's lines merge and intersect, since Japan last had healthy demographics in 1990. Japan will enter Demographic Collapse by 2033 and take 67 years to recover.  Read article →
 

Stats

Propaganda

History

Above: Young Xi Jinping in Guangdong, studying his father at work. So fearlessly did Xi Sr. attack bogus communism that he was twice sentenced to death. On the second occasion Mao arrived and released him, then forbade PRC political killing forever. The old man was a combat general at 17, a governor at 23 and, Mao said, the best negotiator in China. Released from 7 years in prison for opposing the Cultural Revolution he went to poverty-stricken Guandong and created China's first FTZ. He is fondly remembered because he doubled everyone's income except his own. He told Jinping to go into politics and coached him until his death. His son has done his father proud: urban families' net worth is now four times American families'. Ed.

I was representing the USA in an international table tennis tournament in Osaka, Japan. The night before, I wandered over to the tournament site to check it out and noticed a guy in a Chinese team jacket. They were and still are the best in the world but, being cocky, I went over and asked him if he would like to hit up. He did and we eventually played a best-of-three match. I was playing well and managed to eke out a win. Back with my teammates I modestly mentioned that I had beaten a Chinese player. Fed up with their scoffing, I suggested to the most skeptical teammate stroll with me to where the Chinese team was camped out. I didn’t see the player from last night, so I started talking to one of the other Chinese players. Finally I casually mentioned that I had won a match with one of his teammates. “Which one?” he asked. “Well I… Oh there he is, walking over now.” “Ah yes”, he said, “That’s Mr. Chen. He’s team chef.”  Read article →

Governance

Defense minister Li Shangfu is under investigation for corruption connected to the procurement of military equipment, and the leadership plans to replace him with Liu Zhenli, current Chief of Staff of the Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission (CMC), ahead of an international security forum on October 29–31. Read more →

Diplomacy

Thai PM Thavisin, in Beijing for the BRI reunion, pitched a 100-mile, $27 Bn Kra Isthmus land bridge, connecting the Andaman Sea to the Gulf of Thailand and bypassing Singapore and the Malacca Strait. Bidding and construction would begin in 2025 and create 280,000 jobs and raising economic growth to 5.5% annually. Thailand's economy is forecast to grow 2.8% this year and 4.4% next year. It will be an important connector for logistics for transporting goods between India, the Middle East and Africa. Read more →

Answering a question on China’s reaction to Israel's attack on Hamas’s, David Satterfield, US Special Envoy for Middle East Humanitarian Issues and former ambassador to Turkey and Lebanon, replied: “The Chinese don’t really want to take a stand on any of this stuff. They don’t really have much influence, one way or the other. They aren’t taken seriously by any of the parties. Nobody wants to offend them, but they’re not actors. And that is not new — that is the past 20-25 years.” Read more →

UNSC Gaza failure shocks China. The Security Council's failure to adopt a resolution calling for humanitarian pauses in Gaza, left China in shock, said UN Ambassador Zhang Jun. Read more →

Xi Jinping’s BRI speech: China will build a new logistics corridor across Eurasia and remove all restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing. Two banks will set up a $1400 billion financing window for “small smart” projects, and an additional $1.2 billion for the Silk Road Fund. China will carry out 1,000 small-scale livelihood assistance projects and provide 100,000 green development training opportunities for partner countries by 2030. China will hold the first BRI Conference on Science and Technology Exchange and increase the number of joint laboratories to 100 in the next five years, advance the Global Initiative for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance and establish a Belt and Road Forum Secretariat. Read more →


The US Commerce Department is considering a blockade on general-purpose AI programs, not just physical parts. Although much remains to be seen about how the controls would roll out—and, indeed, whether they will ultimately roll out at all—experts described alarming stakes. If enacted, the limits could generate more friction with China while weakening the foundations of AI innovation in the US.  Read more →

Geopolitics

Sir Douglas Flint, HSBC Chairman, said the BRI is “one of the biggest, if not the biggest, facilitator” of the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and has an “incredibly positive” impact on regional and world development. The BRI lifted 40 million out of poverty, created over 400,000 jobs. Read more →

EU, UK, Japanese and South Korean leaders' popularity is plummeting. PM Kishida hit a record low of 32% this week, 7.5% down on last month. Read more →

The geopolitical impact of Chinese dominance in the critical vehicle manufacturing industry, and the decline in Western manufacturers (possibly even Tesla), will cause huge strains between China and the Western nations and within Japan, Germany, France and the US. The psychological impact on the Western supremacist worldview will also be significant. We can expect “voluntary” import restraints and a push for localized manufacturing plants. In the US such dominance may be deemed a national security issue, with Chinese brand share being explicitly limited. It may be that the equivalent of the German “Trabi” will be found in a protectionist and paranoid United States by the 2030s! What would happen if Tesla were to be eaten alive by the Chinese and other non-US manufacturers in the next five years, ending up like DeLorean? The impact to the US supremacist image of itself may be shattered, with a new “Yellow Peril” racist response, as when Japan threatened US car and technology manufacturers in the 1980s and 1990s. Read more →

Defense

First large unmanned airfreighter starts mass production in Shandong. The TP500 has a 1200 mile range with a load of 1200 pounds, or one-half ton. Read more →

The CJ-10 is the only cruise missile in the PLARF arsenal. Unlike ballistic missiles, cruise missiles have a lower trajectory and remain in the atmosphere for the duration of their flight, making them difficult to detect and intercept. The CJ-10 has a range of 1,500+ km, a CEP of five meters, and could potentially carry a nuclear warhead. Read more →

"The PLAAF ground-based missile forces complement the air and sea-based precision strike capabilities of the PLAAF and PLAN. The PLARF continues to grow its inventory of DF-26 IRBMs, which are designed to rapidly swap conventional and nuclear warheads. They are also capable of precision land-attack and anti-ship strikes in the Western Pacific, the Indian Ocean, and the South China Sea – from mainland China. Read more →

"Longer-range hypersonic missile can beat US defenses". Now, the public can see what the American intelligence community already knew: China is quickly improving its capacity to strike thousands of miles from its shores and prevent the United States from intervening,"  Washington Post. Read more →

Ignoring US threats, Iran can use Beidou's satellite navigation system to guide missiles to Israeli targets. Read more →

Pentagon says China can hit the continental U.S. with the world’s first conventionally armed intercontinental missile and submarine-launched weapons fired from the safety of its littoral waters.  Read more →

China won't invade Taiwan and the U.S. Navy won't engage Chinese forces in the foreseeable future. It's a scam to cover the incompetence and corruption which led the Pentagon to spend trillions on obsolete weapons. We lost the South China Sea years ago. We're in roughly the same position as Britain was in Singapore in late 1941, except that unlike the feckless British, we know it. We just can't admit it. The U.S. DoD has known since at least 2012—when I consulted for the Office of Net Assessment—that Chinese missiles can destroy U.S. aircraft carriers, or any other military asset that isn't submerged. Not until recently did the U.S. military concede this in official assessments. Read more →

China can deal with Taiwan whenever it wants. "The PLARF is world's biggest ground-based missile force, with over 2,200 conventionally armed ballistic and cruise missiles and with enough antiship missiles to attack every U.S. surface combatant vessel in the South China Sea with enough firepower to overcome each ship's missile defense," as Maj. Christopher J. Mihal wrote in 2021 in a U.S. Army journal. Read more →

Reuters: "Chinese civil servants and employees of state-linked enterprises are facing tighter constraints on private travel abroad and scrutiny of their foreign connections, according to official notices and more than a dozen people familiar with the matter, as Beijing wages a campaign against foreign influence.” [China is preparing for war – Ed]. Read more →

LONG READS
Health 1
Physically-challenged Gamers embrace
 'Useless' Invention

Zhang Long

Moxuan TG, a League of Legends content creator, is known for his quirky and yet seemingly useless inventions of gaming accessories on China's Gen-Z dominated video-sharing platform Bilibili.com. At the beginning of this year, Mo was struck by an idea of using pedals so as to free his hands of the excessive striking of keys while playing LOL. The pedals were designed to have only a single function such as performing "flash" in LOL.

Most of Mo's viewers or followers knew that it was just another one of his jokes, and laughed the invention off as "useless," with some saying "a poor student has nothing to show off but his stationery." However, what Mo didn't know was that the seemingly useless invention would change the lives of some of the gamers.

'Useless' foot pedal invention a game-changer for physically-challenged gamers
Moxuan shows how the foot pedal is used in League of Legends.

Just days after Mo posted the pedal video, one Bilibili user contacted him, seeking information on how to set up the pedal, because he had always played with one hand due to a car accident.

After confirming that the person was indeed physically-challenged, Mo came to know more about the man – in his 40s, he was from southwest China's Chongqing City and had lost his right arm in an accident.

That's when Mo realized that his "useless" invention could really be put to great use.

At first, Mo wanted to recommend that the man buy pedals available in the market, for the sake of convenience. But he found that such products are quite expensive, being aimed at a niche market.

'Useless' foot pedal invention a game-changer for physically-challenged gamers
Another Bilibili user contacted Moxuan, hoping he would post a video of the pedals soon.

Mo decided to make a few pedals and give them to the man for free. He bought a dozen of pedals to see which ones were the most comfortable.

When the set-up is connected, a gamer needs one hand and two feet to play LOL. After getting used to it, Mo believed the set-up was no different than normal players using a mouse and a keyboard.

'Useless' foot pedal invention a game-changer for physically-challenged gamers
Mo tried out a dozen pedals to find which ones were the most apt and fitting for the man.

Fearing that the man would have trouble installing the pedals by himself, Mo decided to fly to Chongqing from Shandong Province to help him in person.

There, Mo started to piece together the man's life. He found out that despite his physical condition, the man had volunteered to help the victims of the catastrophic Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province in 2008.

'Useless' foot pedal invention a game-changer for physically-challenged gamers
The man (front left) volunteered to help the Wenchuan Earthquake victims in 2008.

Using only one arm, the man could only manage to use heroes in the game for simple skills such as Amumu and Teemo. However, he still managed to play his rank all the way up to silver.

After connecting the pedals to his PC, the smile on the man's face made Mo believe that all his efforts had been worth it.

'Useless' foot pedal invention a game-changer for physically-challenged gamers
Seeing the man enjoy himself, Moxuan knew his efforts were all worth it.

With the video going viral, many disabled gamers contacted Mo, hoping to have their own foot pedal.

At first, Moxuan was determined to do the charity work on his own, helping one person at a time. But as the number of people in need increased, he encountered some problems.

'Useless' foot pedal invention a game-changer for physically-challenged gamers
Another buyer interested in Moxuan's pedal. The buyer said the pedal was for one of his friends who lost an arm and a leg in a car accident.

The most practical issue was the cost. When he was only doing it for one person, the money and time he spent were manageable. But when it came to mass production, the difficulties multiplied. He also needed time to make videos to earn money, and he couldn't even support himself if things continued this way.

So he came up with a solution: creating a tutorial for making foot pedals!

He researched, tested equipment, and after continuous comparisons, finally developed a set of low-cost and convenient DIY foot pedal tutorials. It only cost 10 yuan (US$1.37) to make two pedals.

By sharing the tutorial and recommending the equipment, he had already selflessly helped the majority of people. However, he still felt it wasn't good enough.

The tutorial only solved the problem for players with disabilities in one arm. But in real life, everyone faces different challenges. Some people can't use mouse side buttons, some have disabilities in their legs – these issues couldn't be solved by the tutorial alone.

So he decided to become a spokesperson of these disabled gamers and approached manufacturers to create foot pedals with more functionalities.

Fortunately, after visiting numerous factories and traveling over 10,000 kilometers across Shanghai and Guangzhou, he finally found a professional manufacturer.

After hearing Moxuan's story, the boss of the company was deeply moved. He personally showed Moxuan around the firm's research and development department and decided to sell the products to disabled gamers at a 50 percent discount.

'Useless' foot pedal invention a game-changer for physically-challenged gamers
Moxuan formed a partnership with a gaming accessory manufacturer.

Without hesitation, he embarked on a journey to Chongqing as well as Yunnan and Hubei provinces to film disabled gamers using foot pedals and other devices to operate computers. With this footage, he created two videos to provide more gameplay references for disabled players.

Only then did Moxuan finally breathe a sigh of relief. It had been nine months since he released his first foot pedal video, and during this time, he had traveled more than 20,000 kilometers. He fulfilled a commitment to himself and the disabled gamers.

So, on October 5, he released a video officially announcing the end of his "Foot Pedal" series. Shine.
Health 2
‘Brain Pacemaker’ Helps Treat Depression

Yuan Lu

After 16 years of battling “demons,” one patient says he has been given a second chance at life by a brain-computer interface developed in Shanghai. “Can you tell I’m a robot?” Wu Xiaotian asks his taxi driver as he’s heading home to his apartment one day. “It’s true. I have a chip in my head that lets me control my emotions.”

Wu’s experience will sound to some like science fiction. On the right side of his chest, just under the skin, is a device known as a “brain pacemaker,” which sends tiny electrical pulses to electrodes implanted in his head. With just the press of a button, his mood can switch in a moment from despair to delight.

After struggling with severe and debilitating depression for more than a decade, Wu underwent the operation to fit the device last year in a last-ditch effort to save his life.

Sun Bomin, head of functional neurosurgery at Shanghai’s Ruijin Hospital, carried out Wu’s procedure as part of his clinical research into a brain-computer interface for treatment-resistant depression. The smart technology works by looking for patterns in brain activity linked to depression and then automatically interrupts them by stimulating target points in the nucleus accumbens, an area deep inside the brain known for its role in feelings of pleasure and reward.

Using the technology, researchers believe they can reliably create “mood settings” that patients can apply depending on their state of mind, allowing them to alleviate their symptoms almost immediately.

Since receiving the implant surgery, Wu has mostly relied on two settings for his device, which he controls with an app on his phone. He activates “work mode” in the morning, which “powers him up,” giving him a renewed interest in the things around him, and he uses “rest mode” before going to bed, when he begins to feel low and loses his desire to communicate.
 

Emotional control

In August, Wu was scheduled to return to the neurosurgery center at Ruijin Hospital for follow-up tests. He put a few bottles of an electrolyte drink in his backpack, as he tends to feel exhausted after examinations, and carefully packed his external wireless charger for the brain pacemaker. The device must not run out of power — Sun says that one patient this happened to said it felt like falling from a cliff.

Wu, now in his mid-30s, likes to keep the charger strapped to his chest, as he says its bright-green light makes him feel like the Marvel hero Iron Man.

At the hospital, Wu was met by Wang Yuhan, a physician in Sun’s research team, who started by asking him if he was taking any medicine. She then had him complete a clinical research evaluation to learn about his psychological and emotional state over the previous month.

During their conversation, she remarked how she thought Wu seemed over-excited and more talkative than usual. “That’s only because you didn’t know me before the depression,” he replied.

With the survey, Wu was like a schoolboy in an exam — he placed one arm across the paper and buried his head as he filled out the answers. He was able to answer most questions quickly, but when he came to one on whether he’d thought about death or suicide he hesitated. After ruling out two possible options that mentioned suicidal ideation, he chose “I feel that life is empty or doubt whether living is worthwhile.”

Before receiving the surgery, Wu underwent extensive physical and psychological testing, the results of which showed that he had severe depression. The doctors warned him about the potential risks of the procedure, including paralysis, being left in a vegetative state, and even death. Wu listened calmly but didn’t show a trace of fear, according to the doctors.

Wu is among 29 patients who have received the surgery as part of the clinical trial, in which Sun leads a team of more than 10 researchers responsible for data analysis, imaging, and clinical evaluation. It was initiated by the hospital’s Brain-Computer Interface and Neuromodulation Center.

Sun explains that the selection process for the first set of participants was extremely strict. The initial step was to determine that they did in fact have depression through the use of a survey and face-to-face evaluations by doctors. Candidates were required to also have previously received some level of treatment, and both their age and any related diseases were taken into account.

Out of more than 100 potential participants, less than a third met the criteria. Shen Xia, a master’s student in applied psychology at Shanghai Jiao Tong University who is part of the research team, says each had severe depression, were unresponsive to medication, had been ill for longer than two years, and either had suicidal thoughts or had previously attempted suicide.

“This technology is only deployed after the maximum dosage of recognized first-line drugs and psychotherapy have been attempted and treatment has been unsuccessful,” explains Shen.

Wu tried to kill himself by inhaling carbon monoxide from burning charcoal. He also has two faint scars on his wrist from another attempt.

Right up until the operation, his parents couldn’t understand why he wanted to undergo brain surgery. His mother cried and begged him not to go through with it, promising to support him for the rest of his life. In response, he told her that he lived every day trapped inside a prison built by “demons” — existing in the same way was just stretching out his sentence. In his mind, surgery was his only hope.
 

Feeling things out

Scientists overseas have been testing brain-computer interface technologies to treat depression for a few years. Known as deep-brain stimulation, the technique regulates neural activity in order to intervene in behavior, mood, and cognition. “Neurotechnology has been in development for some time, and it’s now possible to identify the parts of the brain that need to be targeted for a certain disorder, and to precisely position the stimulation device in the target area with relatively little medical risk,” Shen says.

However, while many researchers in other countries apply a single-target interface, the team at Ruijin Hospital uses technology that can stimulate 16 specific points in the brain.

The operation to implant the chest pulse generator, or brain pacemaker, and electrodes is minimally invasive, according to Sun. Wu’s surgery lasted from 9 a.m. to about 3 p.m. For several hours after waking from the anesthetic he experienced nausea and vomiting but otherwise suffered no side effects.

The day the device was first turned on, Wu and several researchers were in one of the hospital’s conference rooms. In an instant, Wu says, he felt as if the vitality he had lost over the past 16 years had suddenly been reinjected into his body; his sadness vanished and his eyes welled up from happiness. The doctors ran a series of tests to see which combination of the 16 targets worked best for him. His nerves were relatively sensitive, and Wu could feel an obvious difference each time the targets changed — some made him excited and tearful, others felt like he had been stabbed in the back or made him want to curse and pound the table.

For a few days, Wu felt happier than ever. But then the “demons” returned, and questions began swimming around in his head: Had the operation been for nothing? Were the doctors lying to me? Am I just a guinea pig? Although concerned, he realized that there was nothing to do but wait.

Receiving the implants is just the first step — constant stimulation of different points in various combinations is required to refine the interface’s parameters and achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Through trial and error, the doctors ran electrical currents back and forth across the 16 targets in Wu’s brain to find out how each made him feel. He says most of the targets made him uncomfortable.

After three months of debugging, the team had refined Wu’s device to four modes, although in April he ultimately discovered switching between “work” and “rest” on mornings and evenings suited him best. He considers that moment the start of his second life.

Sun says that patients with depression who undergo a long period of electrical stimulation tend to develop mania, demonstrated by overactive or high-energy behaviors. However, Wu’s hypomania fell within the acceptable limits, as he describes it as “similar to the happy feeling of hanging out and having drinks with friends.”

Generally, Sun doesn’t let patients adjust their own mood settings, but Wu is an exception. “He’s sensitive and able to control himself — he’s able to switch depending on his condition,” Sun says.

Sun believes his research represents a breakthrough in terms of ethics, although his technology has proved controversial, with some arguing that if a brain-computer interface is in control of a person’s emotions, that could impact their privacy. “The ethics committee at Ruijin Hospital looked very closely in advance at the clinical study and was very cautious. It took a year of back-and-forth, submitting additional materials, and demonstrations to get it approved,” he says.

From the perspective of the treatment’s efficacy, he explains that the results from the multi-target stimulation method are better than the single-target method used primarily overseas, and that many patients can reach the clinical standard of being cured. However, as for the associated risks, Shen concedes that these remain largely unknown, as the technology is still in the development stage. Too few people have undergone the surgery, so there’s simply insufficient data.
 

Beating the “demons”

Wu was 15 years old when his “demons” first appeared. After moving with his parents from Nantong to the relatively prosperous Suzhou, both in the eastern Jiangsu province, while at elementary school, he first began to develop an inferiority complex and feared that bullies would target him for being from out of town, especially as he had witnessed two classmates making fun of someone from the suburbs.

He hid his origins for several years, until one day he was “found out” when some classmates heard him talking with his parents at a restaurant in the Nantong dialect. The next day, one of them remarked that Wu wasn’t from Suzhou. Although their tone wasn’t harsh, Wu’s heart skipped a beat — he had been exposed.

Wu felt at the time that something didn’t feel right inside, but he couldn’t express what it was. One night, he lost control, kicking his father in the stomach during an argument. After experiencing pain for several days, his father went to the hospital and was diagnosed with liver cancer. Wu cried hysterically, blaming himself and wishing he could trade his own life for his father’s health. No one had explained to him at the time that none of it was his fault, leaving him with a lingering sense of shame.

Later, Wu studied vehicle maintenance at a vocational school in Suzhou. For the first two years he dreamed of studying in Japan and would spend five hours every evening learning Japanese. He breezed through the level three Japanese proficiency exam, but in subsequent tests he felt like his brain was “rusted shut.”

His behavior began to get more erratic, too. When he felt hot, he found himself saying he was cold, and when he wanted to open the door, he’d say to close it. Some of his classmates called him an idiot, and he eventually began to believe them. He kept his head down and his mouth shut. Every day, when he got back home, he would hide in his room and cry.

After finishing school, Wu shut himself away in the warehouse of his parents’ small business, which sold embroidery products. Thinking he was simply lazy, his mother encouraged him to look for work, so he wrote a résumé of only a few lines and went to a job fair. When a recruiter asked him questions, he became tongue-tied and was unable to respond.

Whenever he heard the phone ring, he would shake uncontrollably and a sense of dread would surge through his body. He didn’t know what was wrong with him, but sometimes he’d feel a little better and would reach out to friends. After meeting with them, he would relax, but before long his mind would become muddled and he wouldn’t want to talk anymore. He’d then stop answering their calls. The “demons” would again beat him back down and he’d lock himself away.

Like many in his generation, Wu is an only child. His parents, who had lived through hard times, were unable to understand why a child who didn’t have to worry about food or clothing could be depressed. As far as they could see, there was no reason for him to feel bad, and he never spoke about any kind of trauma.

Wu didn’t understand either. When he first heard the word “depression,” he searched online but couldn’t find the information he needed, and since his symptoms were not obvious, he didn’t associate himself with the illness. However, as his symptoms got worse he was unable to think straight and felt lethargic.

To try and alleviate his constant feelings of sadness, Wu went to Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, in 2009 to study under a master of qigong, a traditional Chinese practice involving rhythmic breathing and moving meditation. He also traveled to Shenzhen and Shanghai, tried acupuncture, hypnosis, and the Buddhist practice of releasing live animals (he unleashed 10,000 earthworms), and even underwent electroconvulsive therapy. Yet the “demons” continued to have him in their grasp.

When he went for a general health checkup at a hospital in 2011, his results came back normal. The doctor told him he might be neurotic, which Wu took to mean crazy. He had seen mental patients in movies but couldn’t understand how he could possibly be in the same category.

After experiencing symptoms of depression for eight years, Wu decided to visit a specialist. When the doctor diagnosed him with depression, he felt numb. “I knew then that I was no longer the person I once was,” he says.

He borrowed money to see a therapist, making 12 visits at a cost of 800 yuan ($109) a time. The drugs they prescribed had some effect at first, but they soon stopped working. He frequently tried different medicines and would get a new prescription before he’d finished the previous course.

Throughout 2014 and 2015, he joined various support groups for people with depression. He believed most people were there to just blow off steam like him, but then a woman in one group killed herself.

Last year, Wu saw that Sun’s team was recruiting participants for his clinical trial. Wu could have directly contacted the group by phone, but he was struggling to form full sentences at the time, so instead got in touch using the Good Doctor app, an online medical consultation platform.

Sun has treated many people with depression, and has experienced the illness himself. He understands that even if they get better, patients don’t want others to know that they have had the condition. However, Wu didn’t care. And when the first clinical trial ended after a year, Sun considered him to be such a representative case that he decided to continue with their explorations.

Wu was more than happy to keep participating, believing that the technology would “give him freedom and dignity.” He now visits the hospital once a month to complete a survey designed to assess his mood and to meet with doctors. He believes that the operation has allowed him to recover 80% of himself, with the remaining 20% still in the hands of his “demons.”

A few months ago, Wu moved to a new neighborhood where he lives on his own. Looking out from the apartment’s balcony, he can enjoy a clear blue sky and lush flowers and trees. He feels he’s now able to manage his emotions and experience the vitality of life. Every night he goes to bed with one thought: What will tomorrow bring? Translator: David Ball; editors: Xue Ni and Craig McIntosh. Sixth Tone.

REVIEWS

Audible China!

 
The 2023 edition is out and, with it, the new Audible version. Listen and wonder!

It's the only book that explains all three elements of China's success:
 
  1. Talent at the Top: Only the brightest, most idealistic people are are admitted to politics–a policy unchanged in 2200 years.
  2. Data in the Middle: policies are implemented, tracked, and optimized based on terabytes of data. The PRC is the world's largest consumer of public surveys.
  3. Democracy at the Bottom: ordinary people, all unpaid amateurs, assemble twice a year to check the stats and sign off on new legislation. Policies need a minimum of 66% support to become law. That's why 95% of Chinese say the country is on the right track.
The proof? There are more hungry children, more poor, homeless, drug addicted, and imprisoned people in America than in China.  

Why China Leads the World
investigates why the epidemic accelerated the change of global leadership from America to China and examines China’s bigger, steadier economy, its science leadership, stronger military, more powerful allies, and wider international support.

Crammed with charts, footnotes, and lengthy quotes, Why China Leads the World is a profoundly disturbing book that helps readers understand the tectonic shift and adapt to this new era–and even thrive in it.
***
The size of China's displacement of the world balance is such that the world must find a new balance. It is not possible to pretend that this is just another big player. This is the biggest player in the history of the world. Lee Kuan Yew: The Future of US-China Relations. The Atlantic.  
***
The Coronavirus accelerated the pace of change of global leadership from America to China. There are now more hungry children, more poor, homeless, drug addicted, and imprisoned people in America than in China. 

Suddenly, China's larger, steadier economy, its leadership in science, its stronger military, more powerful allies, and wider international support have handed it a lead that widens every day.  Crammed with direct quotes from its movers and shakers, charts, and footnotes, Why China Leads the World tells a remarkable tale, explains a tectonic shift, and helps you adapt to this new era, and even thrive in it. 
 ***
If we could just be China for one day we could actually authorize the right decisions. Thomas L. Friedman. The New York Times  

300 pages, 27 charts and graphs. $9.99 on Amazon and in bookstores worldwide.

Atrocities?

 

For decades, Western media have been narrating the same story about China being this brutal “dictatorship” whose people are killed at the hands of the criminal communist regime, giving the Tiananmen Square massacre as a prime example of the brutality of the Chinese government, wherein supposedly scores of students were killed at the hands of the People’s Liberation Army. However, a new book emerged proving that these claims are false and have no foundation to them except for Washington’s aspirations to tarnish the image of the Chinese Communist Party.

Atrocity Fabrication and Its Consequences: How Fake News Shapes World Order, a new book by A. B. Abrams, highlights that there never were any killings in the infamous Tiananmen Square back in 1989 as had been spread by Western propaganda for decades, and it was revealed that the entire affair was but a mere attempt at showing China as the villain in the geopolitical arena. The book underlines that no killings, let alone a massacre as is proclaimed, took place in Tiananmen Square.

How did the U.S. succeed in manipulating the mainstream narrative and have millions upon millions of people believe that China initiated a mass murder of its own people—young college students—crushing them with tanks and shooting them down with machine guns? The answer is simple: the manipulation of public perception through the press. This could be done using media out of context and providing an incomplete version of the truth.

For example, the most infamous piece of media “documenting” the crime to ever exist is a video showing a tank marching onto a person alleged to have been a student, and right as the tank gets close enough to the young man and stops, the video is cut, with there being some text accompanying the video hinting or proclaiming that the tank went on to run over the protester. However, that could not be further from the truth. In reality, other protesters rushed to the scene and accompanied him from there as the tank was standing in place waiting for him to comply and get out of its way.

The book argues that all the acts committed by the United States were in a bid to “justify wars of conquest and exploitation” and generate multi-billion-dollar profits for the notorious military-industrial complex, as reported by CovertAction Magazine.

Abrams highlighted that the Tiananmen Square protests initially took place not as a push for Westernization or the downfall of the Chinese government. Instead, their primary focus was on reinforcing the principles of China’s 1949 Communist Revolution and addressing the issue of corrupt officials who had deviated from Maoist principles.

This movement encompassed not only students but also a significant number of workers, who exhibited a stronger anti-CCP stance. Their collective objective aimed at the establishment of a socialist democracy within the framework of the movement.

The book cited a cable from the U.S. Embassy in Beijing that WikiLeaks published in 2016. The leak included reports on the eyewitness account of a Chilean diplomat and his wife who were present when the PLA made it to Tiananmen Square to disperse the protesters. The pair made it in and out of the square numerous times without any harassment and observed no mass firing of weapons into the crowds. They never saw any use of lethal force, to begin with.

Moreover, the book cited former Washington Post Beijing Bureau chief Jay Mathews who, in 1998, admitted that “all verified eyewitness accounts say that the students who remained in the square when troops arrived were allowed to leave peacefully.”

It also cited Reuters  correspondent Graham Earnshaw, who spent the night of June 3-4 at the center of Tiananmen Square and reported that most of the students left the square peacefully with the remainder of them being persuaded to do the same.

As is customary, the main source the Western media used to claim that a massacre took place was an anonymous student from Qinghua University making claims to the Hong Kong press, who then made it to the British media.

Still, BBC‘s Beijing correspondent James Miles said there was no massacre.

Western reporting had conveyed the wrong impression and protesters who were still in the square when the army reached it were allowed to leave after negotiations.

The narrative was also completely spun out of proportion, with the perpetrators being painted as the victims of a crime that was never committed in the first place. The book underlined that those who did die in Beijing during the events lost their lives in street battles between the PLA and insurgents far from the square. Reports from the U.S. Department of State underlined that the unarmed PLA officers were attacked with petrol bombs, burning many alive.

Uyghurs, another ‘crime’ China committed

The hoax built around Tiananmen Square was a blueprint for U.S. media campaigns aimed at showing the Chinese government in a bad light, as Washington went on to accuse Beijing of perpetrating a genocide against the Uyghur people in Xinjiang province.

The book stressed that the claims about the so-called Uyghur genocide relied on nothing but hardline extremist U.S.-funded anti-China groups. Namely, they were funded by the CIA-affiliated National Endowment for Democracy, which was tasked with carrying out what the notorious spy agency had done alone under the covers for decades.

Amid the claims of Beijing genociding the Uyghurs, the Uyghur population in Xinjiang saw an increase of 25% between 2010 and 2018 instead of the population experiencing a contraction. Even facilities the West claimed to have been “concentration camps” in which Uyghurs were killed en masse and “brainwashed” or “indoctrinated” appeared to have been a logistics park, a regular detention center, and elementary and middle schools.

Xinjiang looks good, safe, and secure, and all the people I spoke with seemed happy about it, former London Metropolitan Police Officer Jerry Grey, who spent a lot of time traveling in Xinjiang, said.

“Uyghurs in China have been growing faster than the majority Han Chinese in part because they weren’t subject to the one-child policy, they have 20,000 mosques built […] Uyghur children can get into top universities easier than Han Chinese, and have halal foods prepared for them in canteens and they have a prayer area on campus,” Daniel Dumbrill, a Canadian businessman and Chinese political analyst said.

“Portraying an adversary as committing particularly egregious crimes, especially when one intends to initiate military action or other hostile measures against the adversary, has consistently provided an effective means of moving public and international opinion and justifying [US imperial] actions,” Abrams said in his book.

Yugoslavia

The book also shed light on the U.S. propaganda focused in the 1990s on Serb leader Slobodan Milosevic, a socialist who sought to keep Yugoslavia together, accusing him of genocide in Kosovo and elsewhere.

Milosevic, a socialist, aimed to maintain the unity of Yugoslavia and prevent its fragmentation. This effort was driven by his desire to counteract Western nations’ potential expansion of influence and the establishment of U.S. military bases in a strategically vital area.

Interestingly, the most severe instances of ethnic cleansing during the war were actually executed by the Croats through Operation Storm, a plan devised by the CIA.

The Clinton administration additionally provided support to the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), which sought to establish an ethnically homogeneous Albanian state. This endeavor involved targeting Serbs and other minority groups.

Financing from the drug trade played a significant role in sustaining the KLA, leading the State Department to label it a “terrorist organization”. The NATO North Atlantic Council identified the KLA as the primary instigator of violence in Kosovo.

The narrative of genocide and the Serbs running concentration camps once again heavily relied on the testimony of an individual who openly admitted to not witnessing any killings—propagandist reporter Roy Gutman. This account was eventually discredited when a British journalist visited an alleged death camp, discovering that the inmates had voluntarily sought refuge from the nearby conflict in surrounding villages.

Yugoslavia was a highly successful state that united numerous contemporary Baltic nations under the banner of communism, and it met its demise when the United States and NATO waged a war against it, killing hundreds of civilians in the notorious bombing campaign it launched on the country in order to “sow democracy” there.

Syria

The same man who was one of the main reasons behind the collapse of Yugoslavia was almost able to do the same with Syria. Gutman played a major role in another similar war launched over a decade later against Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad.

The propaganda effort pushed by Gutman was similar to the one he peddled earlier, with it including the mass murder of people at the hands of the government without any evidence backing up these claims.

Western media and regimes falsely accused Al-Assad of carrying out attacks with chemical weapons against his own people while the attacks were likely carried out by U.S.-backed terrorists.

Back in November, the Grayzone website published a series of leaks that expose how senior officials of the OPCW censored this explosive finding in the Syrian city of Douma.

In its investigation, the website stated that “in the early days of the OPCW’s investigation of an alleged chemical attack in Douma, Syria, expert toxicologists ruled out chlorine gas as the cause of death for more than 40 civilians reported at the scene.”

The Korean War: Another ‘atrocity’

The Korean War, a war peddled by the United States that wound up splitting one people into two, was presented to the public as a “humanitarian intervention” aimed at rescuing the local population from communist forces. To establish this narrative, the Pentagon sponsored a propaganda film, titled The Crime of Korea narrated by Humphrey Bogart. This film falsely attributed atrocities committed by the South Korean government, with U.S. support, to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

This narrative gained traction within the U.S. media and significantly bolstered the perception of the war as “morally justified”. An influential Timemagazine column titled “Barbarity” furthered this perspective by describing a communist massacre in Taejon, which subsequent investigations revealed was actually perpetrated by South Korean troops allied with the U.S.

Charles E. Potter, Chairman of the Senate Subcommittee on Korean Atrocities and appointed by Senator Joseph McCarthy, notorious for McCarthyism, which was responsible for the persecution of anyone even thought to be affiliated with any leftist organization or held any left-wing beliefs, emphasized the inhumane acts committed by U.S. adversaries. He recounted gruesome incidents, such as a “Red Chinese” nurse using garden shears to sever a GI’s toes without anesthesia and American POWs being subjected to torture with bamboo spears and confinement in small iron cages until death, with maggots infesting their eye sockets.

However, the accounts presented by Potter contradicted the testimonies of American and British POWs, who indicated that their treatment by captors was generally decent, although they had to attend lectures on communism.

Meanwhile, U.S.-run POW camps subjected DPRK and Chinese prisoners to severe brutality. These inmates were massacred for singing revolutionary songs and subjected to violent coercion to renounce repatriation to their homelands. This strategy aimed to score Cold War propaganda points by portraying defection to the West as a desire born out of the perceived superiority of its political-economic system.

The campaign of propaganda against the DPRK extended well into the 21st century, with increasingly extravagant made-up tales to portray the country in a negative light. Many of these stories were propagated by DPRK defectors, some of whom were influenced or incentivized by South Korea and possibly the CIA.

Shin Dong-hyuk, a defector, collaborated with Washington Postcorrespondent Blaine Harden to write a highly successful book Escape From Camp 14: One Man’s Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West. However, this account was later revealed to be a fabrication.

Yeonmi Park, another defector, who charges a speaking fee of $12,500 on Western media outlets, even made the ludicrous claim that her friend’s mother was executed for watching a Hollywood movie.

Lee Soon-ok, yet another defector, testified before a House committee in 2004 that she had witnessed Christians being tortured and burned to death in DPRK political prisons. However, the head of the North Korean Defectors’ Association, Chang In-suk, contradicted this, asserting that Lee was never a political prisoner.

Abrams noted that fabricated reports about DPRK state executions of prominent figures often coincided with the surprising reappearance of these supposedly deceased individuals on camera.

In a CNN report from May 2015, it was alleged that DPRK leader Kim Jong Un had ordered the poisoning and killing of his aunt, Kim Kyong Hui. However, Mrs. Kim appeared in public in January 2020, highlighting the inaccuracy of the claim.

Abrams suggested that these false defector testimonies and biased media coverage were embraced in the West due to the “self-gratification” they provided, seemingly affirming the notion of Western superiority over the least Westernized state. Additionally, they often served as justifications for hostile policies, including economic sanctions, against the DPRK.

The book talks about the demonization of the Russian and Vietnamese governments, as well as that of Libya and Iraq in a bid to validate the Gulf War, while also revisiting numerous cases of U.S. propaganda aimed at subverting its foes while giving impetus to itself and its beliefs in a bid to uphold the unipolar system that it has been trying so hard to keep propped up—to no avail. The recounting of the countless crimes committed by the United States comes as no surprise to many as the latter has done so for decades, and continues to do so, exploiting its hold on the media to give itself the moral high ground over its geopolitical enemies. Monthly ReviewAmazon.

The ISC Report

The ISC (Needham) Report


The Report of the International Scientific Commission for the Investigation of Facts Concerning Bacteriological Warfare in Korea and China (the ISC report), published at the height of the Korean War, validated claims by North Korea and China that the US had launched bacteriological warfare (biological warfare, BW) attacks against both troops and civilian targets in those two countries over a period of several months in 1952.
   

The most vilified document of the 20th Century.

The report’s release in September, 1952, brought a withering international attack. It was roundly denounced by American and British politicians of the highest rank, ridiculed by four star generals, accused of fraud by celebrated pundits, misquoted by notable scientists, and scorned by a compliant Western press. Charges were made against the quality and truthfulness of its science. Its “unstated” political agenda was denounced. The ethics of interviewing captured US pilots was excoriated and its authors were publicly flayed as communist dupes. The report was red baited in the US halls of Congress and deemed unpatriotic to read, and therefore went unread and deliberately forgotten over the years, which has been the fate of Korean War history in general. In subsequent decades, volumes placed in American university library collections were quietly and permanently removed from circulation.
   
When the rare copy came up for auction, it was discretely purchased and disappeared from public view. This critical 67 year old truth commission document from the Korean War was slipping towards oblivion. For these very reasons, historians and truth seekers should exalt the wondrous rebirth of the ISC Report from near extinction with the publication of this new electronic edition. We welcome the sunshine that re-publication brings to a shadowy and suppressed chapter of American Cold War history. (from the introduction by Thomas Powell) 800 pages.  $9.99.

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