Brian Deese: Education, Achievments, National Economic Council

Brian Deese was the director of the National Economic Council (NEC) under President Joe Biden from 2021 to 2023. Because the director of the NEC is not a cabinet-level position, he did not need to be confirmed by the Senate.

Prior to his work at the NEC Deese was global head of sustainable investing at BlackRock Inc. (BLK), a position he’d held since 2017. On July 11, 2023 he became a Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Innovation Fellow. Previous MIT Fellows include former U.S. Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and former Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick.

Key Takeaways

  • Brian Deese served as head of the President Biden’s National Economic Council (NEC) from 2021 to 2023.
  • Prior to this post, Deese served as a senior economic advisor to President Obama.
  • Deese came from the private sector where he led Blackrock's sustainable investments division.
  • As of 2024 he is serving as an MIT Innovation Fellow.
Brian Deese

Investopedia / Bailey Mariner

Early Career and Education

Before serving at the White House Deese worked at the Center for American Progress and at the Center for Global Development. He received his bachelor of arts degree from Middlebury College and his J.D. from Yale Law School.

Deese temporarily abandoned his Yale law studies to work for the Hillary Clinton campaign in 2008.

Notable Accomplishments

At the NEC Deese was responsible for the coordination of policymaking on both domestic and international economic issues. The NEC provides economic policy advice to the president, ensuring that policy decisions and programs are in line with the president’s economic goals.

Some environmental activists criticized Deese’s appointment due to his position as the world’s largest asset manager. Critics said that BlackRock and Deese had not done enough to diversify away from fossil fuels.

As head of BlackRock’s sustainable investing division, Deese advised clients on how to achieve investment returns that meet environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. Immediately prior to joining BlackRock, Deese was a senior fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School.

Deese previously served in government during the administration of President Barack Obama, ending his tenure there as a White House senior advisor to the president from 2015 to 2017. Between 2009 and 2015 he held several other positions, including special assistant for economic policy to the president following the 2008 financial crisis, deputy director of the NEC, and deputy director as well as acting director of the Office of Management and Budget. He played crucial roles in developing the bailout of the U.S. auto industry following the financial crisis as well as in negotiating the Paris Climate Agreement.

As an MIT Institute Innovation Fellow, Deese is “focusing on the impact of economic policies that strengthen the United States’ industrial capacity and on accelerating climate investment and innovation.” MIT President Sally Kornbluth welcomed him effusively in July of 2023: “From climate change to U.S. industrial strategy, the people of MIT strive to make serious positive change at scale—and in Brian Deese we have found a brilliant ally, guide, and inspiration. He pairs an easy command of technological questions with a rare grasp of contemporary policy and the politics it takes for such policies to succeed. We are extremely fortunate to have Brian with us for this pivotal year.”

What Are the Roles of the National Economic Council (NEC)?

Established in 1993, the National Economic Council (NEC) advises the president on domestic and global economic policy. According to the National Archives’ Federal Register, it has four major functions: “to coordinate policy-making for domestic and international economic issues, to coordinate economic policy advice for the President, to ensure that policy decisions and programs are consistent with the President’s economic goals, and to monitor implementation of the President’s economic policy agenda.”

Who Is Replacing Brian Deese at the NEC?

In February 2023 President Biden replaced Deese with U.S. Federal Reserve Vice-Chair Lael Brainard, a leading U.S. macroeconomist who has also served on the NEC, the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA), and at the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Is the NEC the Same as the President’s Council of Economic Advisors (CEA)?

No. The CEA was created by an act of Congress in 1946 as a small team of experts who advise the president on economic policy, serving as an in-house think tank. The NEC was created by executive order after President Clinton took office in 1993. Its purpose is to bring together a large group of agency and department heads to coordinate government-wide economic policy.

Has Brian Deese Authored Any Books?

Brian Deese co-authored the 2002 book Delivering on Debt Relief: From IMF Gold to a New Aid Architecture, which deals with the complicated and controversial subject of debt relief for the poorest countries of the world.

The Bottom Line

After a successful early career at Blackrock, Brian Deese shifted to economic policy, advising presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama before being appointed director of the NEC under Joe Biden. In this role Deese helped coordinate policy development for the White House on topics such as taxes, regulation, housing policy, green energy, and the automotive industry. He left the NEC in February 2023 and became an MIT Institute Innovation Fellow in July 2023.

Article Sources
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  2. LinkedIn. "Brian Deese."

  3. Massachusetts Institute of Techlology (MIT). "MIT Welcomes Brian Deese as Its Next Institute Innovation Fellow."

  4. LinkedIn. "Brian Deese."

  5. National Urban League. "Brian Deese."

  6. New York Times. "Obama Advisor During Recession Is Given New Challenge: Climate Change."

  7. Federal Register. "National Economic Council."

  8. The Revolving Door Project. "Brian Deese's Policy Record Hurt the Most Vulnerable."

  9. Action Center on Race and the Economy. "Racial Justice Group Demands Biden Transition Team Rescind Consideration of Brian Deese for Economic Positions."

  10. Columbia World Projects. "Brian Deese."

  11. Harvard Kennedy School. "Former Senior Fellows."

  12. The White House. "President Biden Announces Key Members of his Economic Team."

  13. The White House. "Council of Economic Advisors."

  14. Nancy Birdsall, John Williamson, and Brian Deese. "Delivering on Debt Relief: From IMF Gold to a New Aid Architecture." Institute for International Economics, 2002.

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