Thank you for returning to your 2023 argument with clarity and consistency. The central point you make remains the essential one: without reciprocal recognition of national legitimacy and equal political rights for all who live between the river and the sea, no ceasefire or military posture can produce lasting security. What has unfolded since only underscores that leaderships which relied on division and the absence of political horizon cannot be the ones to construct a different future. The emerging framework for Gaza, including a technocratic administration, an international security presence, and phased Israeli withdrawal, is fragile and depends on sustained international leverage. Yet it cannot succeed if the West Bank continues to deteriorate under de facto annexation and unchecked settler violence. Stabilisation in Gaza and political viability for the Palestinian Authority are indivisible. Your emphasis on political renewal on both sides is therefore not rhetorical but structural. The alternative is the continuation of a cycle that has already demonstrated its catastrophic limits.