PREFACE
Chapter 1. Building resilience of Ukrainian fact-checkers in the fight against disinformation about the European Union / Daniel Catalán Matamoros & Viktoriia Romaniuk
SECTION 1. DISINFORMATION ACROSS THE EU-UKRAINE MEDIA LANDSCAPE
Chapter 2. Is de-platforming an effective solution to gatekeep online toxicity in the Ukraine-Russia war? / Uxía Carral
Chapter 3. Anti-EU narratives through the Russian-Ukrainian war in the light of StopFake.org’s debunks / Olena Churanova & Viktoriia Romaniuk
Chapter 4. Informal communications as a tool of the information war / Olga Yurkova
Chapter 5. From disinformation to cognitive warfare: Russian and Iranian techniques, tactics and procedures in the design and deployment of hybrid threats. / David Arroyo, Javier Valencia & Carlos Galán Cordero
Chapter 6. Russian myths of “one people” and “NATO’s attack on Russia” in the legitimization of the Russo-Ukrainian war / Galyna Solovei
Chapter 7. The impact of Russian disinformation on Italian tv, a quantitative analysis / Matteo Pugliese
SECTION 2. STRENGTHENING FACT-CHECKING CAPACITIES
Chapter 8. Recommendations on strengthening the capacity of fact-checkers to combat disinformation / Viktoriia Romaniuk, Yevhen Fedchenko & Ruslan Deynychenko
Chapter 9. Facts, skills, and ethics: the curriculum of fact-checking / Miguel Cembellín Fernández & Daniel Catalán Matamoros
Chapter 10. Fact-Checking competencies during electoral debates: Insights from a teaching experience at Newtral / Rocío Zamora Medina & Marta Pérez-Escolar
SECTION 3. FACT-CHECKING IN PRACTICE
Chapter 11. The journalist’s toolkit: exploring effective fact-checking methods / Daniel Catalán Matamoros & Miguel Cembellín Fernández
Chapter 12. The need for an uncontaminated journalism: slow journalism in the fast era / Udane Goikoetxea Bilbao & Carmen Peñafiel Saiz
Chapter 13. Unlocking the Mechanism of News Literacy Games against Disinformation: A Conceptual Framework / Mengfan Zou & Sara Cortés Gómez
Chapter 14. Debunking strategies for negationism and conspiracy / Guillermo García & Carla Pina
SECTION 4. UNDERSTANDING DISINFORMATION AND FAKE NEWS
Chapter 15. The role of the western universities (and cultural studies) in the growth of fake news and alternative facts / Carlos Elías
Chapter 16. The disinformation and misinformation about Global Warming in University Students / Cecilia Kindelán
Chapter 17. The new game of politics. How information disorders have reshaped (and threatened) modern democracies / Roberto Gelado Marcos & Mariché Navío Navarro
Chapter 18. Strategic ignorance in political conflicts: RT as a disinformation tool / Felipe Núñez
SECTION 5. INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES TO DISINFORMATION
Chapter 19. Veritas Vincit: An International Human Rights Framework for Combating Disinformation / Pavlo Burdiak
Chapter 20. Fighting against disinformation in Europe: the case of fact-checkers agencies / Pablo Hidalgo, Casandra López & Belén Puebla
Chapter 21. Inequity Driven Mistrust / Alejandro Posadas Bermúdez & Rocío López Iñigo
Chapter 22. Impact of socio-demographic factors and media consumption patterns on the ability to distinguish legitimate news from misinformation on COVID-19. / Olivier. R. Philippe, Nataly Buslón & María José Rementer