Iran used these weapons in 'Operation Truthful Promise,' its first direct attack on Israel

Iranian state media has revealed details about the weapons the Middle Eastern nation used in the recent unprecedented attack on Israel last weekend. 

The attack, named "Operation Truthful Promise," saw Tehran deploying long-range missiles capable of covering close to 2,000 km—nearly double the distance needed to reach Israel. The distance from western Iran to Israel is approximately 1,000 km.

Operation Truthful Promise

Iran, as per a South China Morning Post (SCMP) report, used medium-range Emad and Kheibarshekan ballistic missiles in "Operation Truthful Promise".  

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The modern version of the Kheibarshekan missile boasts a range of up to 1,800 km, while Emad missiles can carry a warhead of about 750 kg and fly at least 1,700 km. According to IRNA, these missiles are reportedly launched from underground silos.

In addition to the ballistic missiles, Iran over the weekend also utilised Paveh cruise missiles, known for their high speeds of up to 900 km/h. 

Furthermore, Tehran deployed Shahed 136 drones, the kamikaze drones Russia has been using in its conflict with Ukraine.

Iran and Israel: Arch-enemies

Iran and Israel have been long-time adversaries, and after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Israel was even declared Iran's arch-enemy.

However, the Saturday (Apr 13) attack was Iran's first-ever direct attack on Israel. It reportedly involved around 300 missiles and drones. 

Watch | Iran attacks Israel: Iranians anxious as Israel weighs strike response

As tensions between the two nations simmer, there are concerns about the escalating tensions in the Middle East.

The recent attack, Iran claims, was retaliation for an airstrike on Iran's embassy grounds in Damascus on April 1, which claimed the lives of two generals and others. While it is suspected that Israel is behind the airstrike, the nation's involvement has not been confirmed.

Also read | ‘Will use weapons never used before’: Iran issues threat as Israel mulls over retaliation

Iran's arsenal

As per information available on the United States Institute of Peace's website, "Iran has the largest and most diverse ballistic missile arsenal in the Middle East," most acquired from foreign sources, notably North Korea.

The Middle Eastern nation also happens to be the only country to develop a 2,000-km missile without first having nuclear weapons capability.

(With inputs from agencies)