How to analyze a balance sheet in <2 minutes:
Answer these 12 questions:
1: How much cash does the company have?
✅ Best possible Answer: More cash than debt.
2: Are there accounts receivables? How much?
✅ Best possible Answer: None. This means the company is paid in cash.
3: Is there inventory? How much?
✅ Best possible Answer: None. This means the company doesn't have to worry about managing inventory.
4: Is there any goodwill? How much?
✅ Best possible Answer: None. This means the company has grown organically.
5: What are the company's biggest assets?
✅ Best possible Answer: Cash. This means the company has plenty of financial flexibility.
6: Does the company have debt? How much? What kind?
✅ Best possible Answer: None. This means the company hasn't financed itself with debt.
7: Does the company have deferred revenue?
✅ Best possible Answer: Yes. It's a sign that the company gets paid before it delivers the product/service.
8: What are the company's biggest liabilities?
✅ Best possible Answer: Deferred revenue. See question 7.
9: How has the company been funded? Debt? Equity?
✅ Best possible Answer: Equity. This means the company is free of debt.
10: Is there any preferred stock?
✅ Best possible Answer: No. Preferred stock is a sign that a company has poor economics.
11: Are retained earnings positive and growing?
✅ Best possible Answer: Yes. This means the company is profitable and retains its profits for growth.
12: Is there any treasury stock?
✅ Best possible Answer: Yes. This means the company is buying back stock.
Did I miss anything? Let me know in the comments below!
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