Claude now has 3 layers.
Each one does a different job:
1. Claude Chat (browser/app)
Use it when the work is thinking in words. It turns vague ideas into structure fast: drafts, summaries, plans, decisions. You get clarity and high-quality writing, but you still execute the work elsewhere.
✦ Rewrite a draft in your voice, cut it by 30%
✦ Create a decision memo with trade-offs
✦ Simulate customer objections, draft responses
2. Claude Code (terminal agent)
Use it when the work lives in a repo. It navigates your codebase, edits files, and runs commands autonomously. You describe the goal, it ships the code. But you review everything before it merges.
✦ Scaffold a full app with auth, database, API routes
✦ Refactor a legacy module across 40 files
✦ Run a security scan, patch vulnerabilities
3. Claude Cowork (desktop agent)
Use it when the work is workflows, not thinking. It handles the repetitive operations you do manually: organising, extracting, filling, moving. No coding needed. Runs in a sandboxed VM on your desktop.
✦ Extract tables from 50 PDFs into one spreadsheet
✦ Rename and sort hundreds of files by type and date
✦ Pull data from Gmail, update a report in Google Drive
The decision rule:
✦ Thinking and content → Chat
✦ Code and systems → Code
✦ Files and app workflows → Cowork
The advantage isn't "using AI."
It's knowing which layer to reach for.
I wrote the complete setup guide for all three.
Free to read (drops Sunday) → charliehills.substack.c…
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