Russians Return to Religion, But Not to Church
pewresearch.org/religio…
This might explain the apparent contradiction:
academic.oup.com/book/1…
"The religious renaissance in Russia has less a religious than a national and political character, with most people equating being Russian with being Orthodox. Talk should therefore be of a borrowed religious boom, one that has less to do with the internal dynamics of the religious than with political, cultural, and economic factors."
Seems to me the basic question here is whether there's an actual spiritual revival taking place, or if Russians are simply identifying as Orthodox as a matter of national identity.
Given the Orthodox emphasis on large families, along with huge improvements in incomes and living standards since 1991, plus government incentives that encourage large families, you'd expect this trend to have reversed by now:
macrotrends.net/global-…
Then there's the divorce rate:
datapandas.org/ranking/…
and of course this rather thorny issue:
apnews.com/article/abor…
All of which casts doubt on the idea of an actual religious revival.