It is the defensive, image-obsessed form of national identity, not healthy national identification and true patriotism, that poses a threat to a democratic and flourishing future. Research finds that national narcissists are supportive of anti-democratic principles and activities, including spying on citizens and challenging legitimate elections. They are even more likely to endorse military aggression if it serves to maintain the privilege and glorious image of the nation. They also tend to be more skeptical of science and environmental protection efforts. In contrast, a healthy national identity can strengthen people’s trust in science and their commitment to caring for the environment.