[unlawful] to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin [religious objections, e.g. to vaccines]
[unlawful] to limit, segregate, or classify his employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. [classifying according to religious objection status vis a vis vaccination status]
[training programs, unlawful] to discriminate against any individual because of his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in admission to, or employment in, any program established to provide apprenticeship or other training. [DEI training]
it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for a school, … to hire and employ employees of a particular religion if such school, … is, in whole or in substantial part, owned, supported, controlled, or managed by a particular religion or by a particular religious corporation, association, or society, or if the curriculum of such school, … is directed toward the propagation of a particular religion. [no exemption for colleges on the basis of race]
"unlawful employment practice" shall not be deemed to include any action or measure taken … with respect to an individual who is a member of the Communist Party of the United States or of any other organization required to register as a Communist-action or Communist-front organization [fun fact: Communists are exempted from protection]
Seniority or merit system; quantity or quality of production; ability tests; compensation based on sex and authorized by minimum wage provisions [merit not unlawful, detailed text omitted]
Preferential treatment not to be granted on account of existing number or percentage imbalance [making the workforce look like the community - popular trope - is not lawful, detailed text omitted]
unlawful employment practice is established when the complaining party demonstrates that race, color, religion, sex, or national origin was a motivating factor for any employment practice, even though other factors also motivated the practice [vaccine mandates and religious objections]