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Jonesy's avatar

Getting to see the library of someone truly is the height of connection. Show me your books, dvds, music collections, that’s all I need to know about a person ❤️

david lynch’s private library🥹

William Lutz's avatar

An amazingly beautiful and busy day. 20 mile bike ride, tomatoes planted in the back vegetable bed and a nice church service. Tomorrow looks like mulching and another bike ride.

pathsofstoicism's avatar

Best mental reset I’ve learned:

If your mind is loud — Write.

If your mind is empty — Read.

If your mind is racing — Walk.

If your mind is tired — Sleep.

If your mind is sharp — Build.

Most problems are just mismatched energy. Get the inputs right, the rest follows.

You made it, you own it

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Joe C.'s avatar
Man identified in Friday shooting
Marti Klinger's avatar

I never thought I would write. I never thought I would lay myself down and open myself up to be seen. I never considered a life lasting disease. Or even a short one.

I wasn’t writing for you. I was writing for me, for healing.

But I gave a copy to my social worker of my poem, “ A Farewell To Breasts” who gave it to a nurse who gave it to a patient and in the small world of my hospital, it went viral.

Now I can’t stop trying to get through this, this, unexpected, unwanted journey. Fear not, we can find joy!

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Bella Vita's avatar

Am I right?

SmallBites's avatar

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Adam Kinzinger's avatar

Waking up to Ukraine absolutely shredding Russian military and air force

Is amazing

Slava Ukrainii

Michael Baker's avatar

AI can’t create a soul. But it can counterfeit faith well enough to fool the undiscerning. This post explores how digital tools, if left unchecked, may deform our spiritual habits, displace conviction with convenience, and offer the golden calf of mimicry instead of the living voice of Christ.

What the Devil Can’t Create, He Corrupts

You made it, you own it

You always own your intellectual property, mailing list, and subscriber payments. With full editorial control and no gatekeepers, you can do the work you most believe in.

Brayden Salomon's avatar
Three keys for a successful Cleveland Browns season.
Robert's avatar

This Supreme Court is one of the most political in history. Especially Thomas and Scalia. ACB seems to have grown a conscience to some extent and even Kavanaugh has disappointed MAGA somewhat. But this guy… Thomas.. yeah he’s as corrupt as they come. He doesn’t even try to hide it.

It’s about damn time. AOC is a hero. She’s one of the best out there, fighting daily against Trump’s fascist bullshit.

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William Lutz's avatar

Remember in 2019, when Notre Dame in Paris caught on fire? I am not Catholic, but I still felt sad.

Well, we had a similar incident in Ohio, earlier this week when the St. John the Baptist in Maria Stein burned. This part of Ohio is sometimes called the “Land of the Cross-Tipped Churches”. The small towns are largely Catholic in this…

Carlita Shaw's avatar

When humans used to pay attention to detail and there was time to make everything beautiful

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Pete Buttigieg's avatar

America cannot long remain free, nor first among nations, if it becomes the kind of place where universities are dismantled because they don't align politically with the current head of the government.

René Volpi's avatar

A romantic evening for a couple of hummingbirds seeking shelter. 🌹

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Dr Stacey Patton's avatar
When a Family Member Dies, and You’re the Outside Child

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Boricua4Kamala's avatar

Do you support Zelensky?

🇺🇦❤️‍🔥💪

Yes or No?

Richard Y Chappell's avatar
The Utilitarian Tradition is Conceptually Stunted
Peter Gerdes's avatar

Huh? I guess I just don't understand how the fact that people have certain feelings is a strong argument for the claim that those feelings correspond to any objective (ie realist in the trad sense) moral feature of reality.

I read this and don't really see how it differs from the objection: but I feel like it's bad not to prefer my friends, spend more to save us children etc etc or even "but that theory implies I should give away all my money"

I mean in what sense are you not just giving names to…

Richard Y Chappell's avatar

I'm not sure whether you're objecting to (i) the *concept* of fitting attitudes, i.e. the idea that feelings can be, or fail to be, objectively warranted, or (ii) specific *verdicts* about fitting attitudes, e.g. that it is objectively unwarranted to want people to suffer.

My answer would differ depending on which of these you're concerned about.

Peter Gerdes's avatar

I'm objecting to the suggestion that fitting attitudes are moral. I mean maybe they are facts but what makes them moral facts?

Richard Y Chappell's avatar

I'm not sure what that means. Fittingness is plainly a normative concept, not a descriptive one. But I don't know what you have in mind by denying them the status of "moral" facts. Whether or not someone is genuinely blameworthy seems like a paradigmatically moral question, for example. But fitting beliefs are a matter of epistemic rather than moral normativity.

Peter Gerdes's avatar

So maybe most of my objections here are really a verbal dispute. I'm not sure I have an issue with these as normative facts but I just don't understand normative facts that aren't moral facts to be within the purview of utilitarianism. But that's purely a matter of definition.

Richard Y Chappell's avatar

I think there are connections between them. For example, utilitarianism makes claims about value. But value claims are conceptually related to claims about *desirability*, or what it would be fitting to want.

Other times, people *mistakenly* believe that utilitarian verdicts have implications (e.g. for fitting deliberation or psychological dispositions) that it doesn't. But we need to talk about fittingness, and its connections to other moral concepts, in order to successfully counter those objections.

Peter Gerdes's avatar

I'm not sure I'm convinced about the first paragraph. Why must it be fitting to want utilitarian ends? I mean couldn't you just give the same answer as to the aliens who torture people if you are utilitarian (tho obviously not about consequences I just mean shrug and say it's not a theory about what you should want at all just a true claim about a certain kind of moral fact about which worlds are preferable).

However, I can endorse the second paragraph.

Richard Y Chappell's avatar

"preferable" literally means "ought to be preferred", so I'm not sure how to make sense of your comment!

Then I'm using the wrong word. It seems to me that one can have beliefs that certain possible worlds are morally better than others (just as a kind of foundational moral fact) and for this to have no necessary connection to any claim about what attitudes anyone should take towards the claim.

I understand your claims about fittingness or desierability to be claims about relations between something like mental states and states of affairs and I'm suggesting that the claim that world A is morally better to world B need not imply anything about that.

1 Reply
Mar 15, 2024
at
5:05 PM
Richard Y Chappell's avatar

If "better" does not entail meriting preference, or any other similar pro-attitude, what does it even mean? I worry that you've stripped the word of all possible normative content.

(I think we distinguish "better" and "worse" in terms of the different attitudes -- pro and con, respectively -- that they call for. It seems your account has no such basis for distinguishing them.)

Peter Gerdes's avatar

There is a general problem explaining why any objective fact about the world could be the kind of thing that gives rise to some kind of moral fact (not to mention the access problem). That's why on even days I'm a moral anti-realist.

But on odd days I literally have the opposite intuition to you. How could something that can't be grounded out without mention of reasons to act/attitudes/agent behavior be the sort of thing that makes one choice morally better than another?

I mean if there is some o…

Richard Y Chappell's avatar

I think there's some conceptual confusion here about where "mind-independence" enters the picture for the realist. Realism simply claims that *whether or not X is a reason to [...]* is a fact that holds independently of our agency, desires, etc. Realism does *not* have to claim that the prescribed [...] (an act, attitude, or whatever) is unrelated to our agency -- that would be absurd. The whole point of reasons is to provide us with normative direction. So they have to specify *what direction …