This content was last updated on 20 April 2022
The Rockefeller Foundation-WHO collaboration goes back to the beginnings of the World Health Organization. The Foundation participated as an observer at the first International Health Conference in June 1946, where WHO’s constitution was signed and the Organization became the first specialized agency of the United Nations.
The Foundation has long been a pioneer in global health, leading its own campaigns to eradicate hookworm disease (1909-1914), malaria (1915) and yellow fever (1920s-1950s), and funding research into vaccine development. These public health initiatives were replicated by WHO to launch the eradication campaigns, including against smallpox in 1966.
The Rockefeller Foundation shifted its approach in the 1970s, moving away from campaigns against a single disease or vector, towards multidisciplinary efforts to help developing nations with community health, environmental issues and other major challenges.
The Rockefeller Foundation and WHO can point to several joint successes in addressing global health challenges through the advancement of medical science, data and innovation to improve equitable health outcomes for all. Our collaboration has helped many countries overcome their major health challenges and move toward universal health coverage (UHC) – a system in which all people can obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship. The Foundation was critical in garnering support for a 2017 UN General Assembly resolution on UHC. More recently, and throughout COVID-19, the collaboration has focused on maintaining essential health services, expanding virus testing capacity and strengthening genomic surveillance.
In January 2022, the Rockefeller Foundation was admitted as a non-State actor in official relations with WHO.